Business finance: An introduction

Introduction to business finance - Black Arrow
Business finance: An introduction

Business finance entails managing funds by understanding cash inflows and outflows. With a comprehensive understanding of your business finances, informed decisions on resource allocation can be made to ensure adequate income generation for sustained operations.

Having insight into your business activities is crucial for effective financial management, whether you’re a sole trader, in a partnership, or running a company. The essential tools and reports for managing your finances include:

1. Cash flow

Your business’s cash flow refers to the inflow and outflow of money, as well as the amount of money that is available for you to use from your bank account. A strong cash flow entails having sufficient funds to settle your financial obligations promptly.

2. Budget

A budget is a projection of your earnings and expenses for a specific duration. It enables you to anticipate future financial needs and organise your expenditures to achieve your desired goals.

3. Profit and loss statement

The profit and loss statement is a financial statement that displays your revenue and expenditures, as well as whether your business achieved a profit or loss during the financial year. It may also be referred to as the income statement.

4. Balance sheet

The balance sheet is a financial statement that displays your assets and liabilities at a specific point in time. It is often referred to as a “snapshot” of your business’s financial condition.

Going contracting?

Visit Managing your contracting finances for valuable tips and advice on effectively managing your finances as a contractor.

Why manage your business finances

By effectively managing your finances, you can:

  • Gain insight into your business’s performance
  • Make informed decisions about your expenses
  • Ensure that you have sufficient funds to meet your payment obligations
  • Stay up-to-date with your tax payments
  • Provide precise information to secure investments or business loans
  • Set and achieve significant business goals such as expanding into new territories or hiring additional staff.

Tips and advice on hiring staff

Tips to manage your finances
  • Maintain precise records and review them frequently.
  • Open a dedicated business bank account to accurately track your incoming and outgoing funds.
  • Allocate a portion of your earnings to a savings account to cover your tax and levy obligations.
  • Establish a budget and compare your actual expenses against it monthly to ensure that you are on track to meet your financial goals.

Systems that can help

Common mistakes

To ensure your business finances stay on track, steer clear of these common errors:

  • Failing to access the records that can provide insight into your finances.
  • Spending the funds in your bank account without realising that they’re required to pay bills.
  • Neglecting to set aside money to cover taxes and levies as you go.
  • Delaying invoicing and neglecting to follow up with debtors, can have a significant impact on your cash flow.
  • Refusing to seek advice when necessary or attempting to handle everything on your own.

Tips on getting financial advice

Are you struggling with accounting and business management for your business? We are here to help! Get in touch with us to discuss how our expert services can support your business’s success. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and see how we can add value to your operations.

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